Efficacy of chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine for the treatment of hospitalized COVID-19 patients: a meta-analysis
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
June 22, 2023, 10:38 a.m.
This systematic review and meta-analysis showed that the use of hydroxychloroquine/chloroquine, with or without azithromycin, is not significantly associated with reductions in time to negative conversion of SARS-CoV-2 tests, length of stay, mortality, time to fever resolution, or incidence of mechanical ventilation compared with control groups based on very low quality of evidence. In addition, the use of hydroxychloroquine/chloroquine may not be associated with increased odds of adverse events, although this finding should be interpreted with caution as we observed a correlation between cumulative chloroquine base dose and the odds of adverse events, and the use of hydroxychloroquine/chloroquine was significantly associated with increased odds of adverse events when only studies with a low/moderate risk of bias was included in the analysis. Lastly, the use of hydroxychloroquine/chloroquine may be associated with increased odds of QT prolongations.